Prescription medications are an essential part of modern healthcare, providing relief from pain, anxiety, sleep disorders, and other medical conditions. However, many of these medications carry the risk of misuse and addiction, leading to serious health and social consequences. Prescription drug abuse refers to taking prescription medicines in a way not intended by the prescriber, taking someone else’s medication, or using them in higher doses for non-medical reasons.
At Avatar Prescription Drug Treatment Center in New Jersey, individuals battling prescription drug addiction can access tailored treatment programs that focus on recovery and healing. Understanding the commonly abused prescription drugs and their associated risks is vital to preventing addiction and finding effective treatment.
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs
1. Prescription Opioids
Prescription opioids are powerful pain relievers prescribed for managing moderate to severe pain. Common opioids include hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab), oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet), morphine, codeine, and fentanyl. While effective for pain management, misuse of these drugs can lead to dependence, addiction, and overdose.
The opioid crisis continues to impact millions across the country, with opioid use disorder leading to devastating health outcomes. Misuse of opioids may cause side effects like nausea, drowsiness, constipation, and slowed breathing. Street names for opioids include “Oxy,” “Percs,” and “Vikes.”
At Avatar, individuals struggling with opioid addiction can access comprehensive detox programs aimed at safely managing withdrawal and promoting long-term recovery.
2. Prescription CNS Depressants
Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants slow brain activity and are prescribed for anxiety, sleep problems, and stress-related disorders. These medications work by enhancing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that induces relaxation. There are three main types:
- Benzodiazepines: Medications like alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), and clonazepam (Klonopin) are used to treat anxiety and insomnia. Misuse can result in tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, and seizures.
- Barbiturates: Examples include phenobarbital, butabarbital, and pentobarbital, once commonly used as sedatives and anticonvulsants. Due to their high overdose risk, they are prescribed less frequently today. Slang names include “reds,” “blues,” and “goofballs.”
- Non-Benzodiazepine Sleep Medications: Drugs like zolpidem (Ambien), eszopiclone (Lunesta), and zaleplon (Sonata) are used to treat insomnia but still pose addiction risks.
Avatar offers specialized detox services to help individuals safely taper off benzodiazepines and other CNS depressants under medical supervision.
3. Prescription Stimulants and Antidepressants
Prescription stimulants like amphetamines and methylphenidate are prescribed for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Common brands include Adderall, Ritalin, and Concerta. These drugs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, increasing alertness and focus.
Antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like escitalopram (Lexapro) are used for depression and anxiety. While not considered addictive, misuse or abrupt stopping can cause withdrawal effects.
Stimulants are known on the street as “speed,” “uppers,” or “vitamin R.” At Avatar, prescription stimulant detox programs are designed to support individuals through withdrawal and recovery.
Recognizing Withdrawal Symptoms
Withdrawal symptoms can appear within hours after stopping drug use, varying depending on the substance:
- Opioid withdrawal: Muscle pain, chills, diarrhea, insomnia, nausea, anxiety, and intense cravings.
- CNS depressant withdrawal: Tremors, confusion, sweating, hallucinations, increased heart rate, and risk of seizures.
- Stimulant withdrawal: Fatigue, depression, sleep disturbances, and irritability.
Understanding these symptoms helps individuals and families seek prompt medical care to avoid complications.
Getting Help for Prescription Drug Addiction
Prescription drug addiction is a complex medical condition that requires professional treatment. Avatar Residential Detox Center in New Jersey provides comprehensive care, including personalized detox plans, medical monitoring, counseling, and aftercare planning. Our evidence-based approach ensures a safe environment for individuals to overcome addiction and regain control of their lives.
If you or someone you know is struggling with prescription drug abuse, reach out to Avatar Residential Detox Center today. Early intervention can make all the difference in achieving long-term sobriety and wellness.
For more information about our detox and treatment programs, contact Avatar Residential Detox Center and take the first step toward recovery.
